So, have you ever taken a delightful bite of a seemingly innocent raw food, only to wonder later if you might have unknowingly signed up for an unexpected health adventure? Well, my friends, not all foods are created equal when it comes to eating them raw! Some culinary delights might have a hidden side that could turn your taste buds into a battleground of microbes.
While it’s true that many foods are perfectly safe to munch on without so much as a heat source, a handful of foods can be downright dangerous unless they’re given the proper cooking treatment. The CDC tells us that a staggering 48 million Americans fall ill due to foodborne diseases each year—now that’s food for thought! It’s crucial to be vigilant about what we put into our bodies, especially when it involves raw or undercooked items that might be playing host to a party of unwanted bacteria, like Salmonella and E. coli. Fear not! Cooking those little buggers out can transform your meal from risky to delightful.
So, hold onto your aprons, because we’re about to dive into a list of 14 foods that should always find themselves on the cooking block before they hit your plate. Your stomach will thank you later!
Have you ever wondered why some foods are better consumed cooked than raw? Sometimes, biting into a seemingly harmless food can lead to serious health issues.
While many foods can be enjoyed without cooking and not be worried about their consequences, beware of the ones that can still pose significant risks if not cooked properly. Studies suggest that foodborne illnesses affect millions of people annually, with the CDC estimating that 48 million Americans get sick from contaminated food each year.
You should be cautious when deciding whether or not to eat raw food, especially those sourced from animals. Bacteria such as Salmonella and Escherichia coli may be present in these foods and pose a risk to you and your family. Cooking food to the appropriate temperature can significantly reduce the risk of contamination and illness.
Here is a list of 14 foods that should always be cooked before they reach your plate.
While potatoes are a staple in many diets worldwide, they should never be consumed raw. Raw potatoes contain antinutrients and substances like solanine, a natural toxin that can be harmful when ingested in large quantities. Solanine can cause nausea, headaches, and other digestive issues.
Cooking potatoes eliminates these toxins, makes them more digestible, and enhances their nutritional value by breaking down the starches.
Uncooked eggs may contain Salmonella, a type of bacteria that can cause food poisoning. Most people infected with Salmonella develop diarrhea, fever, abdominal cramps, and vomiting 12 to 72 hours after infection. Symptoms can be particularly severe in young children, the elderly, and individuals with compromised immune systems.
Cooking eggs properly kills these harmful bacteria, making them safe to consume. Additionally, the proteins in raw eggs are less digestible than when cooked, meaning you get more nutritional benefits by cooking them. Ensure eggs are cooked until the whites and yolks are firm to prevent potential illness.
Kidney beans are among the healthiest foods due to their high protein and fiber content, but they pose a risk if consumed raw.
Uncooked kidney beans contain high levels of phytohemagglutinin, a toxin that can lead to gastrointestinal issues and food poisoning symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Ensure you cook your kidney beans appropriately to prevent illness.
Eating uncooked beef, chicken, or turkey can put your health at risk. Raw meat may contain Salmonella, E. coli, Yersinia, and other bacteria. Chicken may also contain Clostridium perfringens.
Within a few hours, these bacteria show symptoms of food poisoning, including fever, stomach cramping, diarrhea, and sometimes nausea and vomiting. It is essential that meat is cooked to eliminate these disease-causing bacteria.
Milk is an excellent source of calcium and vitamin D in your diet. Still, unpasteurizedmilk, often referred to as raw milk, comes with significant health risks. Pasteurization is an industry-standard process that involves heating milk to a high temperature for a set period of time to kill all harmful bacteria.
While some believe raw milk retains more nutrients and enzymes due to the lack of heat treatment, certain pathogens such as Salmonella, E. coli, and Listeria can thrive in raw milk and cause symptoms like stomach ache, nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, or serious illness requiring hospitalization.
Eating raw flour is as risky as eating raw eggs. Raw flour can harbor harmful bacteria like Salmonella and E. coli, which are eliminated through a high-heat cooking process. Milling flour doesn’t include treatment to kill bacteria, so raw dough or batter made with flour should never be tasted, no matter how tempting.
Symptoms of food poisoning associated with these bacteria include stomach cramps, diarrhea, and vomiting, and, in severe cases, can even lead to kidney failure.
Cassava, a root vegetable widely consumed in tropical regions, should never be eaten raw. This is because the raw vegetable contains naturally occurring cyanide, a highly toxic chemical.
Consuming raw cassava may lead to cyanide poisoning, resulting in symptoms such as dizziness, headache, nausea, and, in severe cases, can be fatal. Cooking cassava thoroughly by soaking it in water and then boiling or roasting it can prevent poisoning.
Elderberries, rich in vitamins and antioxidants, are well known for their medicinal properties and are commonly used to treat various ailments, including colds, flu, skin issues, and acne.
However, elderberries contain cyanogenic glycosides, compounds that can release cyanide when metabolized. Consuming raw elderberries in large quantities can lead to cyanide poisoning, which results in symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. As tempting as it may be to pop one of these berries in your mouth raw, you must always cook them first.
Raw eggplant contains glycoalkaloid compounds, such as solanine, which, if consumed in large quantities, may cause gastrointestinal discomfort, nausea, and vomiting.
The good news is that cooking eggplant with extra virgin olive oil increases its antioxidant properties. It’s worth the effort of cooking when you know you’re supercharging it and dodging illness.
Eating raw sprouts can be risky because they can carry harmful bacteria like Salmonella and E. coli. These bacteria love warm, humid spots—the same environments sprouts love to grow, increasing the chance of contamination. Food poisoning caused by these bacteria can cause diarrhea, vomiting, stomach cramps, and sometimes, hospitalization is required.
According to the FDA, 48 separate foodborne illness outbreaks have been associated with eating raw or uncooked sprouts in the last two decades.
Bitter almonds can be deadly to eat if consumed unprocessed as they contain cyanide. As few as 5 of these raw bitter almonds can prove to be lethal to children, while larger quantities of about 50 nuts can poison the average-sized adult.
Bitter almonds can only be consumed after they’ve been cooked or processed to extract almond oil. Thankfully, in the U.S., they can not legally be sold raw, and sweet almonds are found in stores. Eating unprocessed bitter almonds can cause confusion, loss of consciousness, nausea, and respiratory failure.
Raw fish is usually consumed in sushi and sashimi. Although it is trendy, it is also risky. Eating raw fish can pose serious health risks due to the presence of parasites and bacteria that thrive in uncooked seafood. Common parasites such as Anisakis, a roundworm causing infections with symptoms like stomach pain and nausea, can be found in raw fish.
While freezing fish at specific temperatures before consumption can also reduce the risk of parasites, cooking remains the safest method to minimize health risks.
Mushrooms should only be consumed when they are professionally identified as edible. A lot of wild mushrooms contain toxins and harmful substances that may disturb the digestive system and cause allergic reactions and severe food poisoning.
There is no “home test” that will definitively reveal whether or not a wild mushroom is safe to eat. The best practice is to not eat foraged mushrooms unless an expert has examined them.
Taro root is a starchy root vegetable that contains calcium oxalate crystals. If consumed raw, it may irritate the mouth, throat, and esophagus and cause severe digestive discomfort.
It’s important to always cook the leaves and the vegetable thoroughly before consuming them to break down calcium oxalate crystals, as there is no current treatment for taro poisoning. While it may not be fatal to ingest in the majority of accidental consumptions, the discomfort associated with ingestion can take days to subside.
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Aqsa is a passionate writer who loves spending her free time jotting down her thoughts. But that’s not all. She is a devoted mom to two boys and a skilled pharmacist specializing in hematology. When she’s not running after her energetic kids, you can find her lost in a good book or writing beautiful words. A nature lover at heart, she enjoys exploring the outdoors, staying active, and always seeking ways to learn new things.